The Mastering Show

The Mastering Show Podcast

with Ian Shepherd and Jon Tidey

The Mastering Show #69 - Good versus GREAT mastering

January 28th, 2020 BY Jon TideyNo Comments 

We talk on this show about making a master sound great all the time - but what does that mean ? How can you tell the difference between a good or a great master, or whether you’re doing great work yourself, or not ? In this episode we discuss all these questions, plus:

  • Is it even possible to tell a good or a great master ? If not, why not ?
  • Is it about great sound, or great work ?
  • Why “great” doesn’t have to mean “perfect”
  • What about great re-masters ?
  • How to know if you’re doing great work
  • The only person who can really decide

Links

Sandy Denny - The Best of the BBC Recordings (Spotify)

Oasis producer Owen Morris claims to have invented “brick-walling” - Video (Contains Language)

Metallica "Death Magnetic" sounds better in Guitar Hero

TMS #28 – Remastering & Restoration

The Mastering Show #68 - Don't do this ! (Restoring Dynamics)

December 20th, 2019 BY Jon Tidey2 Comments 

I often get asked if it’s possible to restore dynamics to a heavily limited, clipped or compressed source, to achieve a more dynamic master. The answer is… it’s complicated ! So in this episode we do our best to answer the question. Topics include:

  • Why you shouldn’t do this
  • When you might have to do this
  • When doing this is a bad idea
  • How to do it (the simple way, the complicated way and the really messy way)
  • How compression can sometimes add dynamics
  • What these techniques can never do

Links

How EQ can make your music sound louder – using LESS compression and limiting

iZotope RX Elements (affiliate link)

Stereo Tool

TMS #60 - The loudness technique you need to start using TODAY (Automation)

The Mastering Show #67 - Minus 14 LUFS - or NOT ?

November 15th, 2019 BY Jon Tidey1 Comment 

People are talking about minus 14 LUFS loudness more and more these days, but why ? What does this number mean, where does it come from, and why should you care ?

In this episode we answer all these questions and more, including:

  • Which streaming services are using -14 LUFS
  • Why Spotify aren’t using -14 LUFS, and why it matters
  • Why you shouldn’t use minus 14 LUFS as a target (or any number) but
  • Why it’s still important and useful to know about anyway
  • Will mastering to -14 LUFS make your music sound bad ?!?
  • How (and why) Ian’s beliefs about loudness are bring challenged

Links

TMS #52 - DON’T aim for LUFS targets online

Episode 60 - The loudness technique you need to start using TODAY

How loud ? The simple solution to optimizing playback volume online – and everywhere else

TMS 41 - The problem with loudness normalization – and TIDAL’s solution (Plus a brief history of LUFS)

Spotify loudness FAQ

Loudness Penalty

Measuring ReplayGain in Audacity

Loudness normalization in Reaper

r128x-GUI - Free loudness measurement app for OS-X

The Mastering Show #66 - Good Questions

September 19th, 2019 BY Jon Tidey2 Comments 

Time for another Q&A episode ! As always you’ve been asking great questions, so in this episode we discuss:

  • Why Ian talks too much
  • How dynamic is too dynamic ?
  • Fade-outs - before or after compression ?
  • How has the loudness war changed production and arrangement styles ?
  • Mastering for gaming streams (like Twitch TV)
  • Mastering in different genres

Links

TMS 65 - How to make money from mastering - with Graham Cochrane

Billie Eilish - loudness versus dynamics (Video)

Skrillex “mix tour” video

How loud should you master ?

TMS #27 - Mastering audio for games

How to master metal

The Mastering Show #65 - Making money from mastering

August 23rd, 2019 BY Jon Tidey1 Comment 

Can you make money from mastering ? And if so, how ? If you’re already charging people for your work, how can you be more effective and productive ?

Our guest in this episode is Graham Cochrane from the Recording Revolution website, which has been so successful that he’s started helping other people use some of the same ideas and strategies to get them started making money in the audio business themselves.

You don’t have to be an audio blogger or YouTuber to achieve this - in this episode we talk about strategies anyone can use:

  • How to get started charging money from mastering
  • How to decide how much to charge
  • What makes you different - why people really might choose you to master their music, even though you don’t have a million-dollar studio or a legendary credit list
  • Simple strategies to become more effective and efficient with almost everything you do in your business
  • Why telling some clients to use online mastering instead of you might actually be a good business strategy

Links

The Recording Revolution

www.grahamcochrane.com

Graham’s podcast

The 4-hour Work Week

The Go-Giver

The Mastering Show #64 - Aliasing - is it digital audio’s Achilles Heel ?

July 22nd, 2019 BY Jon Tidey2 Comments 

There’s been lots of buzz and discussion about aliasing online recently, and lots of confusion, too.

Is it a flaw in the whole idea of digital audio ? Does it explain why analogue modelling plugins can never sound exactly like the real thing ? Or is it just inaudible mathematical theorising ?

In this episode we try to answer all these questions, plus Ian attempts to give an easy visual explanation of what aliasing is and how it relates to audio, with - er… questionable results.

Along the way discuss:

  • What wagon wheels have to do with audio sampling
  • And vinyl turntables
  • And digital audio
  • How (and why) to avoid aliasing
  • Why high sample rates may help and
  • Why all this is important when using plugins

Links

The wagon wheel effect
The wagon wheel effect - nerdy science version
What is aliasing and what causes it ?
Meterplugs Perception Plugin
Are high sample rates making your music sound worse ?

The Mastering Show #63 - Mastering (and mixing) for broadcast - with Dallas Taylor

June 24th, 2019 BY Jon Tidey3 Comments 

Usually on the show we’re talking about mastering music for CD, download and streaming, but there’s another important final destination for the audio we work on - broadcast.

And the difference with broadcast audio is - there are standards. Having said that, there often isn’t a dedicated mastering stage !

In this episode we dig into the whole fascinating topic with our guest Dallas Taylor from Defacto Sound, and host of the superb Twenty Thousand Hertz podcast. Dallas has a wealth of experience in sound design and mixing for broadcast on trailers and ads for shows like Game Of Thrones and games like Fallout, amongst many others.

In a wide-ranging conversation we talk about:

  • Why sound design is like being a conductor
  • American versus British mixing style in drama
  • What are “emotional FX” ?
  • The loudness wars in broadcast
  • Dialnorm - what and why ?
  • How to make dragons talk

Links

TMS #49 - Great Audio Podcasts

Defacto Sound

Game Of Thrones (Promo)
Anomaly (Film)
Tesla Ghost (Ad)

Twenty Thousand Hertz podcast

The Booj
The THX Deep Note
Mother Of Dragons(ounds)
The Voice of Siri

The Mastering Show #62 - How to master audio that SURVIVES streaming

May 29th, 2019 BY Jon Tidey2 Comments 


Everything gets streamed these days, and almost all streaming platforms use lossy data encoding: mp3, AAC, OGG etc (OMG!)

And these lossy codecs do a pretty remarkable result of preserving the quality, considering they strip out anywhere between 60-90% of the original data. But it’s not perfect - far from it ! In this show we talk about:

  • How your audio can be damaged by lossy data encoding
  • Why this happens
  • How you can test for it yourself
  • Why it’s worth doing
  • How it can help you hear the artefacts for yourself
  • Whether we should optimise our audio to avoid them and (most importantly!)
  • The two simple steps you can take to minimise these problems and help your audio SURVIVE streaming

Links

Video - Is Billie Eilish too loud ?
TMS #36 - Data versus dynamic compression - and sponges
Spotify recommends -2 dB True Peak for loud uploads
TMS #25 – Stereo, mid-side and how to process them

The Mastering Show #61 - Learn without listening

May 3rd, 2019 BY Jon Tidey2 Comments 

You might argue that reading about audio is like dancing about architecture. Or something. But you’d be wrong! In these days of podcasts and YouTube it’s easy to forget how many great books there are about audio, and what a fantastic resource they are for getting inspiration, ideas and learning new topics and techniques. in this show we share some of our favourites, including:

  • The book that took Ian several years to read, how to access it's Secret Bonus Content, and why
  • A book that tells you how to use a potato as a filter, amongst other things
  • Books about a band that Ian says you NEED to read
  • The only two books about mastering (that we know of)
  • The books we haven’t read but know we should
  • Invaluable writing about audio that isn’t in books
  • Several things that aren’t books at all

Links

The Daily Adventures Of Mixerman – the Audiobook Dramatisation
The Making Of Sgt Pepper – A Music Production Masterclass
TMS #49 – Great Audio Podcasts
Arena: Brian Eno – Another Green World
Probably the best Brian Eno interview in the history of the known universe
What makes a great music producer tick ? Brian Eno Interviewed
TMS #19 – Sylvia Massy - Recording Unhinged
Queen in the recording studio – videos
Imogen Heap - The Making of Elipse vBlogs (In reverse order, not sure why - but they're all there !)
Adam Buxton - fantastic interview with Brian Eno

The Mastering Show # 60 - The loudness technique you need to start using TODAY

March 21st, 2019 BY Jon Tidey1 Comment 

This show is short & sweet - but essential listening if you’re interested in getting better results with online loudness - and balanced, musical dynamics for your masters.

In this episode Ian describes:

  • How he increased playback loudness on Spotify by 3.3 dB for a song by reducing it’s overall loudness by 1.5 dB, and why it sounded better afterwards
  • What to do if your song gets turned down more than you expect online
  • Why you have to be careful with contrast on Spotify
  • How reducing dynamics can make your music sound more dynamic
  • Why musical decisions work better than technical ones

 

Links

Episode 44 - Loudness Units 101
Episode 51 - What is Loudness Penalty?
Episode 52 - Don't aim for LUFS targets online
Episode 54 - When loudness normalization goes wrong
Dynamic Range Day
Loudness Penalty

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